‘Write what you know’ – now
there’s a sterling piece of advice. I’ve passed it on to quite a few students
in my time. A little experience, an injection of actual pain, something that’s
stirred the surface of your life – this is the stuff of good fiction, there is
no doubt about it.
But writing what you know can
mean sticking to the boring and familiar. Audacity and curiosity are also
essential features of effective writing. Writing what you don’t know opens new
worlds of possibility – you can write about anything you like if you take the
trouble to find out about it. And these
two elements: of knowing and not knowing can work together. Experience combined
with empathy can take the writer – and the reader – to the most exotic or
remote places and to forgotten worlds.
None of this is easy, though. When
I started writing novels I thought I would be writing books drawing on social
observation and the world around me. So I wrote two novels based on my take on
contemporary life, featuring the war between the sexes, modern hypocrisy, etc,
and thought this was my territory. But the books didn't sell enough for my publisher's liking, I was out in the
cold once more, and I therefore decided to Go Historical. I grew up reading Rosemary Sutcliff, Henry Treece and Ian Serraillier, and loved the sense they gave of entering a time
machine and flying back into history, tactile, sensory, vivid, convincing. I
was sure I’d enjoy immersing myself in the past. The only problem was that I didn’t know very much about this place: The
Past. Any of it. My knowledge of history was based on the Ladybird books, a
selection of melodramatic 1970s movies including Anne of a Thousand Days, Nicholas and Alexandra and A
Man for all Seasons and my O and A levels. My O-level focused on the
Industrial Revolution and the social legislation which followed.
There was also
some Napoleonic business thrown in. I did well at this: I liked and believed in
the idea of social progress. (It was the 1970s.) My A level was a disaster. I became mired in
the detail of the French Revolution, and the blood and horror got lost in dates
and times of day and the minutiae of shifting alliances. The American War of
Independence was just boring generals and pointless battles. My teacher, Mrs
Cheer, used to steeple her fingers in what I considered a complacent manner
while talking about The Battle of Ticonderoga, and I would stare dumbly at
her, steeped in a horrible teenage knowledge of my own mortality. (I just Googled this battle and there are four
different possible options: this can’t have helped.)